Moving from Springfield, MO to Peoria, IL
Moving from Springfield, MO to Peoria, IL covers 389 mi and about 7h 22m by car through 2 state(s). That is far enough that housing, cost-of-living, climate, and job market can all move meaningfully β the sections below pull current figures from BEA, Zillow, the Census Bureau, BLS, and NOAA to map exactly where the differences fall.
389 mi Β· 7h 22m by car Β· MO β IL
Distance & route
| Route through | MO β IL |
|---|---|
| Primary highways | I 44, I 55, I 155 |
| Major cities en route | St Louis, Springfield |
Route via OSRM driving profile. Actual time varies with traffic and season.
Cost of living
| Springfield | Peoria | U.S. avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| All items (RPP) | 88.585 | 91.231 | 100.0 |
| Rents | 85.825 | 90.504 | 100.0 |
| Goods | 94.193 | 93.643 | 100.0 |
| Services | 65.568 | 63.763 | 100.0 |
Cost-of-living overlap: BEA RPP for Springfield (88.585) and Peoria (91.231) are within a few points of each other.
Source: BEA Regional Price Parities (MSA-level Β· MSA-level); 2024.
Housing prices
Homes run dramatically cheaper in Peoria: 3.0% below Springfield on Zillow ZHVI (2026-03).
YoY change: Springfield +1.9%, Peoria +7.4%. Snapshot: 2026-03. Data provided by Zillow.
Climate
| 1991β2020 normals | Springfield | Peoria |
|---|---|---|
| Annual avg temperature | 56Β°F | 53Β°F |
| January avg low | 23Β°F | 18Β°F |
| July avg high | 88Β°F | 86Β°F |
| Annual snowfall | β | 26.2" |
| Annual precipitation | 46.5" | 37.6" |
No material annual-average temperature gap; seasonal extremes may still differ.
Heavy-snow city: expect 26.2 in of snowfall annually at Peoria.
Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991β2020 (stations: SPRINGFIELD WBO, MO US, PEORIA GTR PEORIA AP, IL US).
Demographics
| ACS 5-year 2023 | Springfield | Peoria |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 169,432 | 112,126 |
| Median household income | $45,984 | $58,716 |
| Median age | 33.6 | 35.8 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 18.7% | 21.6% |
| Avg household size | 2.13 | 2.29 |
Median household income in Peoria is 3.0% above Springfield ($45,984 vs $58,716, ACS 5-year 2023).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2023.
Jobs & wages
Top occupations in Peoria MSA
| Occupation | Employment | Median wage |
|---|---|---|
| Office and Administrative Support Occupations | 17,760 | $41,540 |
| Production Occupations | 15,910 | $46,610 |
| Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | 13,790 | $29,380 |
| Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | 13,580 | $38,870 |
| Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | 13,350 | $71,500 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics.
Moving between Missouri and Illinois
State income-tax top marginal rates are from the Tax Foundation, updated annually. Check Illinois's DMV for the current deadline to transfer driver license and vehicle registration after establishing residency. Consult a tax professional for your specific filing situation β state tax treatment depends on residency, sourcing, and reciprocity agreements.
Best time to move
Moving companies typically charge 20β30% more between Memorial Day and Labor Day (peak season). October through April offers the lowest rates and better mover availability.
To avoid mid-semester school transfers, most U.S. families schedule moves between mid-June and mid-August. Public school calendars typically run late August or early September through late May or early June.
Packing & arrival checklist
- Winter gear first: Peoria averages 26.2 in of snow per year on NOAA normals β pack a heavy coat, boots, and consider snow tires or chains before the first storm.
- Arrange utility connection (power, internet, gas, water) two weeks ahead of move-in.
- Update mailing address with USPS change-of-address within the first week post-move.
- Register to vote in Illinois after establishing residency.
Frequently asked
How far is Peoria, IL from Springfield, MO?
The driving distance is 389 mi and the route typically takes 7h 22m via I 44 and I 55. The trip crosses 2 state(s). Actual time varies with traffic and season.
Is Peoria more expensive than Springfield?
Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (2024), overall price level in Peoria is 3.0% higher than Springfield (91.231 vs 88.585, U.S. average = 100). Rent and services typically carry most of this gap.
How does household income compare in Springfield vs Peoria?
Median household income on the Census ACS 5-year (2023) is $58,716 in Peoria vs $45,984 in Springfield β a 27.7% higher figure. Compare this against the cost-of-living gap above when budgeting.
How much do homes cost in Peoria compared to Springfield?
Zillow ZHVI (2026-03) puts the typical home value at $128,838 in Peoria vs $242,870 in Springfield β a 47.0% lower figure. Data provided by Zillow Research.
How does the job market in Peoria compare to Springfield?
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics show median wages of $46,610 in the Peoria MSA vs $41,490 in the Springfield MSA, on total employment of 165,240 and 217,710 respectively. Top occupations on the destination side appear in the Jobs & wages section above.
When is the best time to move from Springfield to Peoria?
Moving companies usually charge 20β30% less between October and April (off-peak). Memorial Day through Labor Day is peak pricing. For a 389 mi drive, weather on the route matters too β see the timing section above for state-specific winter warnings.
Plan the move
Estimate costs with our moving cost calculator, or see where else to move from Springfield.
City profiles: Springfield, MO Β· Peoria, IL.