Moving from Rochester, MN to Killeen, TX
The drive from Rochester, MN to Killeen, TX runs 1096 mi — about 19h 17m on interstate, longer with stops. Long-range relocations typically bring real shifts in cost of living, housing prices, climate, and job market. Below, each of those layers is pulled from its source (BEA, Census, Zillow, BLS, NOAA) for a direct comparison.
1096 mi · 19h 17m by car · TX → OK → KS → MO → IA → MN
Distance & route
| Route through | TX → OK → KS → MO → IA → MN |
|---|---|
| Primary highways | I 35, US 77, MO 110 |
| Major cities en route | Waco, Arlington, Grand Prairie, Fort Worth, Irving |
Route via OSRM driving profile. Actual time varies with traffic and season.
Cost of living
| Rochester | Killeen | U.S. avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| All items (RPP) | 90.821 | 91.132 | 100.0 |
| Rents | 87.389 | 81.242 | 100.0 |
| Goods | 95.433 | 93.757 | 100.0 |
| Services | 78.628 | 77.884 | 100.0 |
Overall cost of living in Killeen and Rochester is within ±5% on the BEA Regional Price Parity (2024) — plan your budget on category-level differences instead.
Source: BEA Regional Price Parities (MSA-level · MSA-level); 2024.
Housing prices
Typical home value in Killeen is 0.3% below Rochester — $339,455 vs $219,957 per Zillow ZHVI (2026-03).
YoY change: Rochester +3.9%, Killeen -1.3%. Snapshot: 2026-03. Data provided by Zillow.
Climate
| 1991–2020 normals | Rochester | Killeen |
|---|---|---|
| Annual avg temperature | 45°F | 67°F |
| January avg low | 7°F | 36°F |
| July avg high | 80°F | 96°F |
| Annual snowfall | 53.1" | 0.0" |
| Annual precipitation | 34.7" | 34.8" |
Killeen runs 21.8°F warmer on the annual average (44.8°F vs 66.6°F) — a climate shift you will feel in cooling bills and wardrobe alike.
Killeen gets essentially no annual snowfall on the NOAA 1991–2020 normals — winter gear can largely stay in storage.
Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (stations: ROCHESTER INTL AP, MN US, KILLEEN, TX US).
Demographics
| ACS 5-year 2023 | Rochester | Killeen |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 121,638 | 156,144 |
| Median household income | $87,767 | $58,339 |
| Median age | 36.4 | 30 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 27.7% | 16.2% |
| Avg household size | 2.4 | 2.61 |
Income gap is large: median household income drops 0.3% between Rochester and Killeen (ACS 2023).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2023.
Jobs & wages
Top occupations in Killeen MSA
| Occupation | Employment | Median wage |
|---|---|---|
| Office and Administrative Support Occupations | 16,840 | $37,540 |
| Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | 15,620 | $26,660 |
| Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | 14,700 | $81,360 |
| Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | 13,820 | $37,760 |
| Educational Instruction and Library Occupations | 12,710 | $59,740 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics.
Moving between Minnesota and Texas
State income-tax top marginal rates are from the Tax Foundation, updated annually. Check Texas's DMV for the current deadline to transfer driver license and vehicle registration after establishing residency. Consult a tax professional for your specific filing situation — state tax treatment depends on residency, sourcing, and reciprocity agreements.
Best time to move
Moving companies typically charge 20–30% more between Memorial Day and Labor Day (peak season). October through April offers the lowest rates and better mover availability.
To avoid mid-semester school transfers, most U.S. families schedule moves between mid-June and mid-August. Public school calendars typically run late August or early September through late May or early June.
Winter driving along this route
- I-35 and I-94 across Minnesota can see short closures in winter storms — check MnDOT 511.
State DOT 511 phone or web services provide real-time road conditions year-round.
Packing & arrival checklist
- Air conditioning matters: July highs in Killeen average 96°F on NOAA normals. If the new place has window-unit or no AC, plan that purchase for the first week.
- You are moving to a noticeably warmer climate (21.8°F higher annual average). Keep summer clothing accessible and consider donating or storing heavy winter gear.
- Coastal Texas sees hurricanes June through November; inland areas face severe thunderstorms and occasional tornadoes in spring.
- Arrange utility connection (power, internet, gas, water) two weeks ahead of move-in.
- Update mailing address with USPS change-of-address within the first week post-move.
- Register to vote in Texas after establishing residency.
Frequently asked
How does household income compare in Rochester vs Killeen?
Median household income on the Census ACS 5-year (2023) is $58,339 in Killeen vs $87,767 in Rochester — a 33.5% lower figure. Compare this against the cost-of-living gap above when budgeting.
Is Killeen more expensive than Rochester?
Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (2024), overall price level in Killeen is 0.3% higher than Rochester (91.132 vs 90.821, U.S. average = 100). Rent and services typically carry most of this gap.
What is the climate difference between Rochester and Killeen?
On NOAA 1991–2020 normals, annual average temperature is 66.6°F in Killeen vs 44.8°F in Rochester (21.8°F warmer). Annual snowfall: 0.0 in vs 53.1 in. Annual precipitation: 34.8 in vs 34.7 in.
How much do homes cost in Killeen compared to Rochester?
Zillow ZHVI (2026-03) puts the typical home value at $219,957 in Killeen vs $339,455 in Rochester — a 35.2% lower figure. Data provided by Zillow Research.
How far is Killeen, TX from Rochester, MN?
The driving distance is 1096 mi and the route typically takes 19h 17m via I 35 and US 77. The trip crosses 6 state(s). Actual time varies with traffic and season.
How does the job market in Killeen compare to Rochester?
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics show median wages of $42,230 in the Killeen MSA vs $55,970 in the Rochester MSA, on total employment of 147,020 and 119,430 respectively. Top occupations on the destination side appear in the Jobs & wages section above.
When is the best time to move from Rochester to Killeen?
Moving companies usually charge 20–30% less between October and April (off-peak). Memorial Day through Labor Day is peak pricing. For a 1096 mi drive, weather on the route matters too — see the timing section above for state-specific winter warnings.
Plan the move
Estimate costs with our moving cost calculator, or see where else to move from Rochester.
City profiles: Rochester, MN · Killeen, TX.