Moving from Billings, MT to Rochester, MN
It is 891 mi between Billings and Rochester — roughly 15h 37m of driving, plus rest stops and overnight, through 4 state(s). A long-haul move crosses climate zones and usually state-income-tax lines. This page assembles the federal and Zillow data into a side-by-side comparison so the differences are easy to scan.
891 mi · 15h 37m by car · MN → SD → WY → MT
Distance & route
| Route through | MN → SD → WY → MT |
|---|---|
| Primary highways | I 90, US 212, MT 59 |
| Major cities en route | Sioux Falls |
Route via OSRM driving profile. Actual time varies with traffic and season.
Cost of living
| Billings | Rochester | U.S. avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| All items (RPP) | 93.526 | 90.821 | 100.0 |
| Rents | 72.437 | 87.389 | 100.0 |
| Goods | 96.006 | 95.433 | 100.0 |
| Services | 77.364 | 78.628 | 100.0 |
Overall price level is comparable — 93.526 vs 90.821 on the 2024 BEA RPP. Category-level gaps (rents, services) may still be meaningful.
Source: BEA Regional Price Parities (MSA-level · MSA-level); 2024.
Housing prices
Expect around 2.9% lower home prices per Zillow ZHVI (2026-03).
YoY change: Billings +1.8%, Rochester +3.9%. Snapshot: 2026-03. Data provided by Zillow.
Climate
| 1991–2020 normals | Billings | Rochester |
|---|---|---|
| Annual avg temperature | 48°F | 45°F |
| January avg low | 18°F | 7°F |
| July avg high | 87°F | 80°F |
| Annual snowfall | 57.4" | 53.1" |
| Annual precipitation | 14.3" | 34.7" |
Annual average temperatures in Billings (48.2°F) and Rochester (44.8°F) stay within 5°F of each other (NOAA normals).
Rochester averages 53.1 in of annual snowfall on the NOAA 1991–2020 normals — a full winter setup (heavy coat, snow tires, chains) is worth unpacking first.
Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (stations: BILLINGS LOGAN INTL AP, MT US, ROCHESTER INTL AP, MN US).
Demographics
| ACS 5-year 2023 | Billings | Rochester |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 118,321 | 121,638 |
| Median household income | $71,855 | $87,767 |
| Median age | 38.1 | 36.4 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 25% | 27.7% |
| Avg household size | 2.35 | 2.4 |
Rochester households earn about 2.9% more than Billings at the median — $71,855 → $87,767 on ACS 2023.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2023.
Jobs & wages
Top occupations in Rochester MSA
| Occupation | Employment | Median wage |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | 23,780 | $97,300 |
| Office and Administrative Support Occupations | 13,960 | $48,040 |
| Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | 9,470 | $30,300 |
| Registered Nurses | 8,990 | $97,300 |
| Healthcare Support Occupations | 8,740 | $40,190 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics.
Moving between Montana and Minnesota
State income-tax top marginal rates are from the Tax Foundation, updated annually. Check Minnesota's DMV for the current deadline to transfer driver license and vehicle registration after establishing residency. Consult a tax professional for your specific filing situation — state tax treatment depends on residency, sourcing, and reciprocity agreements.
Best time to move
Moving companies typically charge 20–30% more between Memorial Day and Labor Day (peak season). October through April offers the lowest rates and better mover availability.
To avoid mid-semester school transfers, most U.S. families schedule moves between mid-June and mid-August. Public school calendars typically run late August or early September through late May or early June.
Winter driving along this route
- I-35 and I-94 across Minnesota can see short closures in winter storms — check MnDOT 511.
- I-90 across western South Dakota can close in ground blizzards — check SD 511 November through April.
- I-80 across southern Wyoming frequently closes in winter storms November through April — check WYDOT 511 before departure.
- Montana interstates can close without notice in winter storms — check MDT 511 before entering the state November through April.
State DOT 511 phone or web services provide real-time road conditions year-round.
Packing & arrival checklist
- Winter gear first: Rochester averages 53.1 in of snow per year on NOAA normals — pack a heavy coat, boots, and consider snow tires or chains before the first storm.
- Arrange utility connection (power, internet, gas, water) two weeks ahead of move-in.
- Update mailing address with USPS change-of-address within the first week post-move.
- Register to vote in Minnesota after establishing residency.
Frequently asked
How far is Rochester, MN from Billings, MT?
The driving distance is 891 mi and the route typically takes 15h 37m via I 90 and US 212. The trip crosses 4 state(s). Actual time varies with traffic and season.
What is the climate difference between Billings and Rochester?
On NOAA 1991–2020 normals, annual average temperature is 44.8°F in Rochester vs 48.2°F in Billings (3.4°F colder). Annual snowfall: 53.1 in vs 57.4 in. Annual precipitation: 34.7 in vs 14.3 in.
How does the job market in Rochester compare to Billings?
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics show median wages of $55,970 in the Rochester MSA vs $46,000 in the Billings MSA, on total employment of 119,430 and 89,600 respectively. Top occupations on the destination side appear in the Jobs & wages section above.
When is the best time to move from Billings to Rochester?
Moving companies usually charge 20–30% less between October and April (off-peak). Memorial Day through Labor Day is peak pricing. For a 891 mi drive, weather on the route matters too — see the timing section above for state-specific winter warnings.
How does household income compare in Billings vs Rochester?
Median household income on the Census ACS 5-year (2023) is $87,767 in Rochester vs $71,855 in Billings — a 22.1% higher figure. Compare this against the cost-of-living gap above when budgeting.
How much do homes cost in Rochester compared to Billings?
Zillow ZHVI (2026-03) puts the typical home value at $339,455 in Rochester vs $392,209 in Billings — a 13.5% lower figure. Data provided by Zillow Research.
Is Rochester more expensive than Billings?
Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (2024), overall price level in Rochester is 2.9% lower than Billings (90.821 vs 93.526, U.S. average = 100). Rent and services typically carry most of this gap.
Plan the move
Estimate costs with our moving cost calculator, or see where else to move from Billings.
City profiles: Billings, MT · Rochester, MN.